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The following questions are not HUD (Housing & Urban Development) or FHA (Federal Housing Administration) originated or approved nor are they originated or approved by any other federal government agency.
Whether you’ve heard about a “HECM Mortgage,” “Home Equity Conversion Mortgage,” “HECM Reverse Mortgage,” “HECM Loan,” or “Reverse Mortgage,” it’s all the same thing: the FHA-insured loan program designed to let homeowners age 62 and older tap into their home equity and get cash to use as they wish. Unlike a traditional forward mortgage—where the borrower must begin repaying the loan right away—you don’t have to repay funds received through a reverse mortgage until after the final borrower no longer lives in the home, or if you fail to meet the terms of your loan, such as paying your property taxes and insurance and maintaining your home. There are no monthly mortgage payments required.
The short answer is, it depends. There are several variables that determine just how much of the home value you’ll be able to access. For instance, the borrowing limit (known as the “principal limit”) can depend on factors such as your age, home value as determined by an appraisal, the amount of outstanding loans against your house, and current interest rate.
The homeowner always maintains the title and ownership of their home, just like a traditional mortgage. You’ll have to meet your loan obligations by keeping current with property taxes, homeowner’s insurance, and home maintenance, as you do now
Because a reverse mortgage does not require monthly mortgage payments, the loan repayment process doesn’t have to begin until you’re no longer living in the home, or if you do not meet the terms of the loan – which includes keeping current with property taxes, insurance, and home maintenance.
Yes. If there’s an existing mortgage on your home, the proceeds from the reverse mortgage are first used to pay off that loan—and since no monthly mortgage payments are required, you can eliminate that monthly mortgage expense and keep more cash to use as you see fit. You’ll have to continue to keep current with property taxes, insurance, and maintenance.
With a reverse mortgage, your heirs can inherit the house, just as they would with any other mortgage. When the loan becomes due, they can decide how to repay the loan balance. Most often, the home is sold and proceeds are used to repay the lender. If there’s any money left over, it goes to your estate. And unlike a traditional mortgage, a reverse mortgage has non-recourse protection—which means that you or your heirs will never owe more than the home’s value when it is sold.
Reverse mortgage proceeds can be taken as a one-time, tax-free payment*, steady, tax-free monthly payments*, a line of credit** as a “safety net” for future use, or any combination of these methods.
*Consult a financial advisor and appropriate government agencies for any effect on taxes or government benefits.
**Line of credit option is only available for adjustable rate HECM products.
No, reverse mortgage funds are considered non-taxable. What’s more, you can avoid making taxable withdrawals from 401(k) or other retirement plans by replacing the money with a tax-free reverse mortgage.* To learn more, watch our video on the tax implications of a reverse mortgage.
Yes. While reverse mortgages do not require monthly mortgage payments, you may choose to make periodic payments as often as you’d like. You must keep current with property taxes, insurance, and maintenance. But unlike some other types of loans, with a reverse mortgage there are no prepayment penalties.
Once you’ve decided that a reverse mortgage is right for you, all borrowers are required to meet with a FHA-approved counselor, either by phone or in person. This is an important step that certifies that you fully understand how a reverse mortgage works before you complete your reverse mortgage application. Plus, it’s a great opportunity to make sure that all your questions have been answered by a third party and that you’re clear on all the details: the process, the financial implications, your options, and more.
The short answer is, you can use the proceeds from a reverse mortgage in any way you wish.
*This advertisement does not constitute financial advice. Please consult a financial advisor regarding your specific situation. Borrowers should seek professional tax advice regarding reverse mortgage loan proceeds.
Resources
AARP free information on reverse mortgages
Phone: 1-800-209-8085
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Consumer Lookup
http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/
Housing Counseling Clearinghouse
Phone:1-800-569-4287
The Eldercare Locator: Local Resources for Older Adults
Phone: 1-800-677-1116
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to report possible fraud
Phone: 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357)1 Column
National Council For Aging Care
Phone: 1-877-664-6140
This material is not provided by, nor was it approved by the Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD) or by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). It is not intended to be a substitute for legal, tax or financial advice. Consult with a qualified attorney, accountant or financial advisor for additional legal or tax advice.
*There are some circumstances that will cause the loan to mature and the balance to become due and payable. The borrower(s) must continue to pay for property taxes and insurance and maintain the property to meet HUD standards or risk default. Credit is subject to age, minimum income guidelines, credit history, and property qualifications. Program rates, fees, terms and conditions are not available in all states and subject to change.
Retirement Mortgage Specialists Kenny Hawthorne
NMLS #1647665
Ken Kennedy
NMLS #1627908
Branch Location:
605 S Orchid
White Oak, TX 75693
Phone: 903-235-7114
Powered by OC Home Loans, Inc
NMLS: 1842513
This licensee is performing acts for which a mortgage company license is required. OC Home Loans, Inc., is licensed by the Texas Department of Savings and Mortgage Lending, NMLS: 1842513. Loan approval is not guaranteed and is subject to lender review of information. All loan approvals are conditional and all conditions must be met by borrower. Loan is only approved when lender has issued approval in writing and is subject to the Lender conditions. Specified rates may not be available for all borrowers. Rate subject to change with market conditions. K2--Financial, LLC is an Equal Opportunity Mortgage Broker/Lender. The services referred to herein are not available to persons located outside the state of Texas.
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